Name of the Procedure:

Excision of Tumor, Soft Tissue of Abdominal Wall, Subfascial (Intramuscular); 5 cm or Greater

Summary

This procedure involves surgically removing a tumor located within the soft tissues of the abdominal wall that are situated underneath the fascial layer and within the muscles. The targeted tumor must be 5 cm or larger in size.

Purpose

The procedure aims to:

• Remove cancerous or non-cancerous tumors from the abdominal wall.
• Alleviate symptoms or pain caused by the tumor.
• Prevent the potential spread of cancer if the tumor is malignant.
• Improve the patient's quality of life by addressing the mass in the abdominal area.

Indications

• Presence of a palpable mass in the abdominal wall.
• Imaging studies (e.g., MRI, CT scan) confirming a subfascial tumor 5 cm or greater.
• Symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or functional impairment related to the tumor.
• Biopsy results indicating a tumor that may require removal.

Preparation

• The patient may be asked to fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure.
• Medication adjustments, such as blood thinners, may be required.
• Pre-procedure diagnostic imaging and blood tests to evaluate the patient's condition and plan the surgery.
• Discussing anesthesia options and obtaining informed consent.

Procedure Description

1. Anesthesia: General anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is asleep and pain-free.
2. Incision: A surgical incision is made over the site of the tumor.
3. Exposure: The surgeon carefully dissects through the layers of the abdominal wall to reach the subfascial tissues.
4. Tumor Removal: The tumor is identified and carefully excised along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal.
5. Closure: After the tumor is removed, the layers of the abdominal wall are closed with sutures, and the skin is sutured or stapled.
6. Post-Operative Care: A sterile dressing is applied to the incision site.

Duration

The procedure typically takes 1 to 3 hours depending on the size and complexity of the tumor.

Setting

The procedure is usually performed in a hospital operating room.

Personnel

• The surgical team includes a general or specialized surgeon.
• An anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist administers and monitors anesthesia.
• Surgical nurses and technicians assist during the operation.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Infection, bleeding, and scarring.
• Possible Complications: Wound dehiscence, injury to surrounding structures, and potential need for additional surgeries.
• Management: Most complications can be managed with appropriate wound care, antibiotics, and follow-up treatment.

Benefits

• Complete removal of the tumor may relieve symptoms and prevent further complications.
• Improved physical comfort and function.
• Reduced risk of tumor recurrence if it is completely excised.

Recovery

• Post-operative care includes pain management, wound care, and restricted activity.
• Patients may stay in the hospital for 1-2 days depending on their recovery.
• Full recovery typically takes several weeks, with follow-up appointments to monitor healing and ensure no recurrence.

Alternatives

• Observation: Monitoring the tumor with regular imaging and physical exams if it is slow-growing and asymptomatic.
• Non-Surgical Options: Radiation or chemotherapy, especially if the tumor is malignant but not suitable for surgery.
• Minimally Invasive Techniques: Such as laparoscopic surgery, for certain cases.

Patient Experience

• During the procedure, the patient will be under general anesthesia and will not feel pain.
• Post-operative sensations may include soreness, swelling, and restricted movement in the abdominal area.
• Pain management includes medications prescribed by the healthcare team.
• Comfort measures such as supportive garments and proper wound care instructions will aid in recovery.