Name of the Procedure:

Electrolysis Epilation (Common name: Electrolysis)

Summary

Electrolysis epilation is a hair removal procedure that uses an electric current to permanently destroy hair follicles. This procedure can be applied to various parts of the body such as the face, legs, and underarms.

Purpose

Electrolysis is used to permanently remove unwanted hair. The goal is to eliminate hair growth in specific areas, providing a long-term solution for individuals seeking smooth skin.

Indications

• Excessive or unwanted hair growth (hirsutism)
• Hair removal for transgender individuals as part of gender-affirming care
• Individuals seeking permanent hair removal for cosmetic reasons

Preparation

• Clean the area to be treated.
• Avoid sun exposure and tanning for at least 24 hours prior to the procedure.
• Stop using hair removal methods like plucking, waxing, or sugaring that remove the hair root at least 2 to 3 weeks before treatment.
• Do not apply lotions, oils, or deodorants to the area on the day of the procedure.

Procedure Description

1. The patient lies down in a comfortable position.
2. The practitioner cleans and disinfects the treatment area.
3. A fine probe is inserted into each hair follicle.
4. An electric current is applied to destroy the follicle.
5. The hair is then removed with tweezers.
   • Equipment used: Fine probes, electrolysis machine.
   • Typically, no anesthesia is required, but topical numbing cream may be applied for comfort.

Duration

Each session typically lasts 30 minutes.

Setting

The procedure is usually performed in a dermatologist's office, outpatient clinic, or a specialized hair removal center.

Personnel

• Licensed electrologist or trained dermatologist
• Medical assistant (if necessary)

Risks and Complications

• Temporary redness and swelling
• Dryness or crusting of the skin
• Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation
• Scarring or infection (rare)

Benefits

• Permanent hair removal
• Smoother skin
• Works on all skin and hair types

Recovery

• Avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen.
• Do not scratch or pick the treated area.
• Moisturize the skin regularly.
• Follow-up appointments may be required based on hair growth cycles.
• Recovery time is generally minimal, but mild discomfort or redness may last a few days.

Alternatives

• Laser hair removal: Less effective on light-colored hair, but larger areas can be treated quicker.
• Waxing or sugaring: Temporary methods needing regular maintenance.
• Shaving: Quick and inexpensive but requires frequent upkeep.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, patients may feel a slight stinging or tingling sensation each time a follicle is treated. Post-procedure, there might be mild redness, swelling, or irritation, which usually resolves within a few days. Pain management typically involves over-the-counter pain relievers and topical soothing agents.