Name of the Procedure:

• Surgical Preparation or Creation of Recipient Site by Excision
• Technical Terms: Escharotomy, Scar Excision, Incisional Release of Scar Contracture

Summary

Surgical preparation or creation of a recipient site involves removing open wounds, burn eschar, or scars (including subcutaneous tissues) or releasing scar contractures through incision. This procedure is conducted on various parts of the body, including the face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, ears, orbits, genitalia, hands, and feet.

Purpose

The procedure addresses open wounds, severe burns, or contracted scars that can limit movement or function, cause aesthetic concerns, or lead to complications if untreated. The goal is to prepare a healthy tissue bed for grafting, improve appearance, function, and relieve discomfort.

Indications

• Large and deep scars resulting from burns or injuries.
• Scar contractures causing restricted movement.
• Non-healing chronic wounds.
• Severe burns with eschar formation.
• Functionally impairing or aesthetically displeasing scars.

Preparation

• Pre-Procedure Instructions: Patients may need to fast if general anesthesia is used. They should discontinue specific medications like blood thinners as directed by the doctor.
• Pre-Procedure Assessments: Blood tests, imaging studies, and a thorough medical evaluation to ensure suitability for surgery.

Procedure Description

1. Anesthesia: The patient is administered local or general anesthesia, depending on the extent and location of the procedure.
2. Incision: The surgeon makes precise incisions to remove the damaged tissue, burn eschar, or scar tissue down to healthy subcutaneous layers.
3. Wound Preparation: The surgical site is cleaned, and hemostasis is ensured. If necessary, additional procedures like skin grafting may be prepared.
4. Closure or Dressing: The wound is either closed with sutures or left open for further treatment, with appropriate dressings applied.

The surgeon uses tools such as scalpels, scissors, and specialized instruments for removing eschar or scars.

Duration

The procedure typically takes 1 to 3 hours, depending on the extent and complexity.

Setting

• Hospital operating room.
• Outpatient surgical centers.

Personnel

• Primary Clinicians: Surgeons specialized in plastic, burn, or reconstructive surgery.
• Support Team: Nurses, surgical technicians, and possibly an anesthesiologist for general anesthesia.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Infection, bleeding, pain, and scar formation.
• Rare Complications: Nerve damage, delayed wound healing, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Management involves close monitoring and interventions as needed.

Benefits

• Improved range of motion and functionality.
• Enhanced aesthetics and reduced prominence of scars.
• Faster healing and reduced pain for existing open wounds.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care: Regular wound dressing changes, antibiotics to prevent infection, and pain management strategies.
• Recovery Time: Varies between several weeks to months, depending on wound healing and any additional procedures like grafting.
• Follow-up: Scheduled visits to monitor healing and assess outcomes.

Alternatives

• Non-Surgical: Physical therapy, laser treatments, or topical treatments for minor scars.
• Pros and Cons: Non-surgical options may have a longer treatment duration but are less invasive. Surgical alternatives might be necessary for significant structural issues.

Patient Experience

• During Procedure: If under local anesthesia, minimal sensation is felt. General anesthesia ensures the patient is unconscious and unaware.
• After Procedure: Mild to severe pain managed with medication, possible swelling, and discomfort during initial recovery. Comfort measures include appropriate rest, analgesics, and wound care protocols.

Remember, this markdown text should be provided to the patients as an informational resource about their potential surgical procedure and should be followed by a discussion with their healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.