Name of the Procedure:

Simple repair of superficial wounds of face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, and/or mucous membranes (2.6 cm to 5.0 cm)

Summary

This procedure involves the repair of minor, superficial wounds on highly visible and sensitive areas such as the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, and mucous membranes. It typically includes cleaning the wound, possibly using local anesthesia, and suturing the wound to promote optimal healing and minimal scarring.

Purpose

The procedure addresses minor cuts, lacerations, or abrasions on the face and nearby areas that do not require extensive surgical intervention. The primary goal is to close the wound properly to prevent infection, promote healing, and minimize scarring, enhancing both function and cosmetic appearance.

Indications

• Minor lacerations or cuts on the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes.
• Superficial wounds that are between 2.6 cm and 5.0 cm in length.
• Wounds that are not deep or complex enough to require a more extensive surgical repair.

Preparation

• Clean the wound area gently with soap and water.
• Avoid applying any creams or ointments before the procedure unless directed by a healthcare provider.
• Notify the healthcare provider of any medications being taken, particularly blood thinners.
• No specific diagnostic tests are usually required, but the healthcare provider may assess the wound and overall health condition.

Procedure Description

1. The wound area is cleaned thoroughly using antiseptic solution.
2. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
3. The wound edges are examined and any debris is carefully removed.
4. Sutures (stitches) are used to close the wound, aligning the wound edges precisely.
5. A sterile dressing is applied to protect the wound.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the complexity and size of the wound.

Setting

The procedure is usually performed in an outpatient clinic, emergency room, or a minor procedure area of a hospital.

Personnel

• A healthcare provider, usually a physician, surgeon, or a skilled nurse.
• An assistant or nurse to help with preparation and aftercare.

Risks and Complications

• Common risks include mild pain, swelling, and bruising.
• Rare risks include infection, allergic reaction to anesthesia, and poor wound healing, which could lead to increased scarring or the need for additional procedures.

Benefits

• Quick and efficient wound closure.
• Reduced risk of infection.
• Minimized scarring for better cosmetic results.
• Swift healing process.

Recovery

• Keep the wound clean and dry for the first 24-48 hours.
• Follow instructions for wound care, including changing dressings if advised.
• Avoid strenuous activities that might stress the wound area.
• Typically, stitches are removed within 5-10 days, depending on the location and healing progress.

Alternatives

• Wound adhesive strips or skin glue for smaller, less severe wounds.
• More extensive surgical repair for deeper or more complex wounds.
• Non-surgical management with appropriate wound care techniques, though might result in less optimal cosmetic outcomes.

Patient Experience

• The patient might feel a slight pinch or pressure during the injection of the local anesthesia.
• Once numbed, they should not feel pain during the suturing.
• Some discomfort, and possible mild swelling or bruising post-procedure, but this is manageable with over-the-counter pain medication as advised by the healthcare provider.