Y90.5 Blood alcohol level of 100-119 mg/100 ml

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Blood Alcohol Level of 100-119 mg/100 ml
- Technical Term: Ethanol Intoxication (Mild to Moderate)

#### Summary
Blood alcohol level of 100-119 mg/100 ml indicates mild to moderate intoxication. At this level, individuals may exhibit impaired judgment and coordination but are generally not at serious risk of adverse health effects.   

#### Causes
- Consumption of alcoholic beverages leading to elevated blood alcohol concentration. 
- Variability in individual metabolism of alcohol based on factors such as weight, age, and sex.

#### Risk Factors
- Drinking on an empty stomach, which can increase alcohol absorption.
- Lower body weight and percentage of body fat.
- Binge drinking or rapid consumption of a large number of alcoholic beverages.

#### Symptoms
- Mild to moderate impairment of motor skills and cognitive functions.
- Slurred speech and delayed reaction times.
- Possible euphoria and loss of social inhibitions.

#### Diagnosis
- Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test, usually via breathalyzer or blood test.
- Medical and behavioral evaluation to assess the level of intoxication.

#### Treatment Options
- Time and hydration are primary treatments as the body metabolizes alcohol naturally.
- Supportive care, such as monitoring in a safe environment to prevent accidents or injuries.
- In cases of continuous or excessive drinking, counseling or rehabilitation may be necessary.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Typically, symptoms resolve as alcohol is metabolized.
- Regular monitoring might be needed for habitual drinkers to prevent recurrent episodes.
- Education on risks and harm reduction strategies can be effective.

#### Complications
- Potential for escalated alcohol consumption leading to severe intoxication or alcohol use disorder.
- Risk of injuries due to impaired judgment and coordination.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Moderation in alcohol consumption and understanding personal limits.
- Eating before and while drinking can help slow alcohol absorption.
- Designating a sober driver or using public transportation.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Inability to control drinking habits.
- Experiencing blackouts or memory lapses.
- Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down alcohol use.

#### Additional Resources
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
- Local health department or substance abuse resources

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Confirm the blood alcohol level falls within 100-119 mg/100 ml for accurate coding with Y90.5.
- Avoid coding errors by cross-referencing patient records, lab results, and physician notes for confirmation.

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