W89.8XXS Exposure to other man-made visible and ultraviolet light, sequela

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Exposure to other man-made visible and ultraviolet light, sequela
- ICD-10 Code: W89.8XXS

#### Summary
- This condition refers to the long-term effects experienced after exposure to artificial sources of visible and ultraviolet (UV) light, such as sunlamps, tanning beds, or industrial lighting. The term "sequela" indicates that this is a residual effect following the initial exposure.

#### Causes
- The primary cause is prolonged or intense exposure to man-made visible and UV light sources. Such exposures might primarily occur in tanning salons, certain occupational settings, or through cosmetic therapies.

#### Risk Factors
- Frequent use of tanning beds or sunlamps.
- Occupational exposure, such as in welding or certain manufacturing jobs.
- Lack of protective measures, like goggles or UV-blocking clothing.

#### Symptoms
- Symptoms can vary but may include skin changes (such as premature aging or thickening), eye problems, or other dermatological issues like pigmentation changes or photokeratitis.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis is typically made based on the patient's history of light exposure and presenting symptoms. Dermatological examination and, in some cases, eye examination might be necessary.

#### Treatment Options
- Symptomatic treatments, such as moisturizing the skin, using topical antioxidants, or soothing eye drops.
- For severe skin damage, dermatological treatments or interventions may be necessary.
- Eye damage might require optometric or ophthalmologic care.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With adequate treatment and preventive measures, patients can manage symptoms effectively. Regular dermatological check-ups may help monitor skin health and catch any early signs of complications.

#### Complications
- Increased risk of skin cancers, cataracts, or chronic skin disorders if not appropriately managed.
- Potential for prolonged or permanent skin and eye damage.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Limit use of tanning beds and sunlamps, or avoid them altogether.
- Use protective eyewear and clothing in occupational settings and when exposed to strong artificial lighting.
- Regular use of sunscreen and UV-blocking sunglasses can provide additional protection.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- If experiencing persistent skin changes, eye discomfort, or any unusual symptoms following exposure to artificial light sources, seek medical advice promptly.

#### Additional Resources
- American Cancer Society: [www.cancer.org](https://www.cancer.org)
- Skin Cancer Foundation: [www.skincancer.org](https://www.skincancer.org)
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): [www.osha.gov](https://www.osha.gov)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the sequela is the focus of the coding rather than the acute or initial exposure incident.
- Double-check the use of proper extension codes to indicate sequela (such as 'S') to prevent coding errors.
- Review the patient's history thoroughly to confirm the connection between symptoms and prior light exposure.

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