S92.425A Nondisplaced fracture of distal phalanx of left great toe, initial encounter for closed fracture

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Nondisplaced fracture of distal phalanx of left great toe, initial encounter for closed fracture
- Often referred to as a nondisplaced toe fracture

#### Summary
A nondisplaced fracture of the distal phalanx in the left great toe is a type of bone break where the bone cracks but stays in its natural position. It's a closed fracture, meaning the skin around the fracture site is intact.

#### Causes
- Direct trauma or impact to the toe, often from accidents or sports injuries
- Twisting or bending the toe beyond its normal range

#### Risk Factors
- Engaging in high-impact sports or activities
- Wearing improper footwear
- Osteoporosis or reduced bone density
- Older age can increase susceptibility to fractures

#### Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness at the tip of the left great toe
- Swelling and bruising around the toe
- Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected foot

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination to assess pain, swelling, and movement
- X-rays to confirm the presence and extent of the fracture

#### Treatment Options
- Rest and immobilization, often with a splint or buddy taping to an adjacent toe
- Over-the-counter pain relief such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen
- Keeping the foot elevated to reduce swelling

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Generally, minor fractures heal well with conservative treatment within 4-6 weeks
- Regular follow-ups may include repeat X-rays to ensure proper healing
- Physical therapy might be needed to restore strength and flexibility

#### Complications
- If untreated, the fracture could lead to chronic pain or arthritis
- Misalignment could occur if not healed properly, affecting toe function

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Wear protective footwear during activities with a high fracture risk
- Strengthen bones via a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D
- Balance exercises to prevent falls

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent pain or swelling despite home treatment
- Signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, or discharge at the injury site
- Numbness or tingling in the toe

#### Additional Resources
- American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society: [aofas.org](https://www.aofas.org)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases: [niams.nih.gov](https://www.niams.nih.gov)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate side specification: left great toe related to ICD-10 code S92.425A
- Verify the fracture type (nondisplaced) and encounter type (initial, closed fracture) for correct coding.
- Avoid confusion with similar codes for displaced fractures or those involving different toes or encounters.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Nondisplaced fracture of distal phalanx of left great toe, initial encounter for closed fracture

Related policies from health plans

Similar Codes