S82.455A Nondisplaced comminuted fracture of shaft of left fibula, initial encounter for closed fracture

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Nondisplaced comminuted fracture of shaft of left fibula, initial encounter for closed fracture
- ICD Code: S82.455A

#### Summary
A nondisplaced comminuted fracture of the shaft of the left fibula occurs when the long, slender bone of the lower leg is broken into multiple pieces but remains in alignment. This type of fracture does not penetrate the skin, as it is a closed fracture.

#### Causes
This type of fracture is usually caused by direct trauma to the leg, such as a fall, accident, or sports injury, leading to the bone breaking into several pieces.

#### Risk Factors
- Participation in high-impact sports or activities 
- Osteoporosis or conditions causing weakened bones
- Previous fractures or bone injuries
- Advanced age that can affect bone density and strength

#### Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness along the fibula
- Swelling and bruising around the lower leg 
- Difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg
- Possible deformity if the fracture causes alignment issues

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination to identify tenderness or abnormal movement
- Imaging tests such as X-rays to determine the specific type and location of the fracture

#### Treatment Options
- Immobilization using a cast or brace to maintain bone alignment
- Pain management with medications
- Physical therapy to restore mobility and strength after immobilization
- In some cases, surgery may be required to secure bone fragments with plates or screws

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Most nondisplaced fractures heal well with proper immobilization and care. 
- It is essential to follow the prescribed physical therapy regime.
- Regular follow-up appointments help ensure proper healing and prevent complications.

#### Complications
- Improper healing leading to misalignment or nonunion of the bone
- Persistent pain or stiffness in the ankle or leg
- Potential for developing future fractures in the affected area

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to strengthen bones
- Engage in weight-bearing exercises to improve bone density
- Use protective gear during sports to prevent injuries

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Intense pain not relieved by over-the-counter medication
- Noticeable swelling, bruising, or deformation following an injury
- Inability to bear weight on the affected leg

#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) for patient education
- National Osteoporosis Foundation for bone health tips

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the fracture is coded as nondisplaced and comminuted with the correct limb and encounter specified.
- Double-check that the fracture is indicated as closed to avoid coding errors.

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