Name of the Condition

• Other Abnormal Products of Conception (O02.89)

Summary

• This condition refers to various abnormal outcomes related to pregnancy that do not fit within more specific diagnostic categories. It encompasses a range of atypical embryonic or placental developments.

Causes

• Causes of abnormal products of conception can vary widely but may include genetic anomalies, infections during pregnancy, or other uterine or placental disorders.

Risk Factors

• Risk factors may include advanced maternal age, previous history of abnormal pregnancies, maternal illnesses, or exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy.

Symptoms

• Symptoms can be subtle but may include atypical bleeding, pain or cramping, or the absence of expected pregnancy symptoms.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosis typically involves ultrasound imaging to assess embryonic and placental development, supplemented by blood tests to evaluate pregnancy hormone levels.

Treatment Options

• Treatment can be expectant management, medical management with medications to induce uterine contractions, or surgical intervention like dilation and curettage, depending on the specifics of the condition.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• Prognosis is generally favorable with appropriate treatment, but follow-up is essential to ensure complete resolution and to address any underlying issues that might affect future pregnancies.

Complications

• If untreated, complications can include infection, excessive bleeding, or issues with future pregnancies.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Maintaining overall health, avoiding harmful substances, and following prenatal care guidelines can help reduce the risk of abnormal pregnancy outcomes.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Seek medical attention for abnormal bleeding, severe pain, or other concerning symptoms during pregnancy.

Additional Resources

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
• March of Dimes
• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accurate documentation of the specific nature of the abnormality to choose the most precise code.
• Avoid coding for general categories when a more specific diagnosis is available.