N83.01 Follicular cyst of right ovary

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Follicular cyst of right ovary
- Also known as: Functional ovarian cyst, Simple ovarian cyst

#### Summary
- Follicular cyst of the right ovary is a common type of benign cyst that occurs when a follicle, the fluid-filled sac that contains an egg, does not rupture and release the egg. Instead, it grows into a cyst.

#### Causes
- These cysts form due to hormonal imbalances that prevent the normal ovulation process, resulting in the follicle's persistence and enlargement.

#### Risk Factors
- Hormonal imbalances
- Previous cysts
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Certain fertility treatments

#### Symptoms
- Often asymptomatic
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Pelvic pain
- Changes in menstrual cycle consistency

#### Diagnosis
- Pelvic examination
- Ultrasound imaging
- Sometimes, MRI scans to differentiate from other conditions

#### Treatment Options
- Observation, as many cysts resolve on their own
- Birth control pills to regulate menstrual cycles
- Surgery, such as laparoscopy, may be needed if cysts are large, persistent, or cause severe symptoms

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Most follicular cysts resolve spontaneously without treatment.
- Regular follow-up with ultrasound imaging can monitor cyst size and resolution.

#### Complications
- Rarely, complications such as cyst rupture or ovarian torsion can occur, leading to severe pain and possible surgical intervention.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Regular exercise and a balanced diet may help regulate hormonal balance.
- Routine gynecological check-ups can help detect and manage issues early.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek medical attention for sudden severe abdominal or pelvic pain, fainting, or dizziness, as these may indicate complications.

#### Additional Resources
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (acog.org)
- Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance (ocrahope.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate laterality coding by specifying the right ovary for N83.01.
- Avoid confusion with other types of ovarian cysts by confirming the specific diagnosis through documentation review.

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