M99.05 Segmental and somatic dysfunction of pelvic region

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Segmental and somatic dysfunction of pelvic region
- ICD Code: M99.05

#### Summary
Segmental and somatic dysfunction of the pelvic region involves impaired or altered function of the body's segmented regions, particularly affecting the pelvis. This condition can lead to discomfort, movement restrictions, and other functional issues.

#### Causes
The exact causes can vary, but they often include mechanical stress or trauma to the pelvic region, poor posture, muscle imbalances, or repetitive strain injuries.

#### Risk Factors
- Previous injuries to the pelvic region
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Poor posture or ergonomics
- Age-related wear and tear

#### Symptoms
- Pain or tenderness in the pelvic area
- Restricted movement or stiffness
- Muscle spasms or cramps
- Altered gait or posture

#### Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination by a healthcare provider, possibly supported by imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs to rule out other conditions.

#### Treatment Options
- **Manual Therapies**: Techniques like osteopathic manipulative treatment or chiropractic adjustments can help restore normal function.
- **Physical Therapy**: Exercises to improve flexibility, strength, and alignment.
- **Medications**: Pain relievers or anti-inflammatories may be prescribed to manage symptoms.
- **Lifestyle Modifications**: Ergonomic adjustments and activity modifications can also be beneficial.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
With appropriate treatment, individuals can expect an improvement in function and reduction in pain. Regular follow-up and adherence to treatment plans are crucial for maintaining progress.

#### Complications
If untreated, the condition may lead to chronic pain, increased dysfunction, or the development of secondary musculoskeletal issues.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain regular physical activity to strengthen supporting muscles.
- Practice good posture and ergonomics, particularly when sitting for extended periods.
- Engage in regular stretching to improve flexibility.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
Seek medical attention if you experience persistent pelvic pain, significant movement restrictions, or if symptoms interfere with daily activities.

#### Additional Resources
- American Osteopathic Association (AOA)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the specific pelvic region dysfunction is correctly identified for accurate coding.
- Double-check that the code M99.05 is the most precise match for the documented diagnosis.
- Verify documentation thoroughly to avoid missing concomitant conditions that might need additional coding.

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