M86.211 Subacute osteomyelitis, right shoulder

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Subacute Osteomyelitis of the Right Shoulder

#### Summary
- Subacute osteomyelitis is an infection and inflammation of the bone that develops more slowly than acute osteomyelitis. It affects the bones and is particularly located in the right shoulder. If not treated promptly, it can result in bone damage.

#### Causes
- The primary cause of subacute osteomyelitis is a bacterial infection, often by Staphylococcus aureus. This can occur due to a spread from another infection in the body or through a direct injury to the bone.

#### Risk Factors
- Known risk factors include recent fractures or surgery, compromised immune systems, chronic diseases such as diabetes, and intravenous drug use.

#### Symptoms
- Typical symptoms include persistent pain in the shoulder, swelling, redness, warmth over the affected area, and sometimes fever.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans, and laboratory tests including blood cultures to identify the causative organism.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment usually involves antibiotics to eradicate the infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove any necrotic bone or drain abscesses.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With appropriate treatment, most people recover well from subacute osteomyelitis. However, follow-up is critical to ensure the infection has been fully resolved and to monitor for potential recurrence.

#### Complications
- If untreated, complications can include chronic osteomyelitis, bone necrosis, septic arthritis, or the spread of infection to other parts of the body.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintaining good hygiene and promptly treating infections can help reduce the risk. Managing underlying conditions such as diabetes is also vital.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek medical attention if you experience persistent shoulder pain, swelling, or fever, especially after an injury or surgery.

#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure that the location of the infection is accurately documented as "right shoulder" in records.
- Avoid confusion with acute or chronic osteomyelitis by verifying the timeline and characteristics of symptoms.

Similar Codes