M47.816 Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbar region

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- **Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbar region**
- Commonly referred to as lumbar spondylosis.

#### Summary
- Lumbar spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the spine in the lower back. It involves the wear and tear of spinal discs and joints, leading to stiffness and pain.

#### Causes
- The primary cause of lumbar spondylosis is age-related degeneration. Other contributing factors can include repetitive stress, previous spine injuries, and genetics.

#### Risk Factors
- Factors that increase the risk include being over 50 years of age, having a family history of spinal conditions, engaging in repetitive physical work, and obesity.

#### Symptoms
- Symptoms can include lower back pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. Some people may not experience any noticeable symptoms.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, patient history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI to assess changes in the spine.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment may include pain relief medications, physical therapy to improve movement and strength, and in severe cases, surgery. Lifestyle modifications like weight loss and ergonomics can also help.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The prognosis varies; many people manage symptoms successfully with treatment. Regular follow-ups can help monitor the condition and adjust treatments as necessary.

#### Complications
- If untreated, spondylosis can lead to chronic pain and decreased mobility, potentially limiting daily activities.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and practicing good posture can prevent or alleviate symptoms. Avoiding repetitive strain and using ergonomic furniture can also help manage the condition.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek medical attention if experiencing severe back pain, persistent stiffness, or any numbness and tingling in the legs, as these could indicate worsening of the condition.

#### Additional Resources
- **American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)**
- **National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)**

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate coding by confirming the diagnosis does not involve myelopathy or radiculopathy, which would require different ICD codes. Avoid overcoding by verifying the specific lumbar region involvement.

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