Acquired clubfoot, right foot
ICD10CM code
Name of the Condition
- Acquired Clubfoot, Right Foot
- Medical term: Acquired talipes equinovarus of the right foot
Summary
Acquired clubfoot, also known as talipes equinovarus, is a condition characterized by a deformity in which the foot turns inward and downward. Unlike congenital clubfoot, which is present at birth, acquired clubfoot develops after birth due to various underlying conditions or injuries.
Causes
Acquired clubfoot can occur due to neurological disorders, arthritis, trauma to the foot or leg, or other conditions affecting muscle or nerve function. It may result from diseases like polio or be an aftermath of severe injuries that impact the musculature or skeletal structure.
Risk Factors
Certain conditions increase the risk of developing acquired clubfoot:
- Neuromuscular disorders
- Joint or bone diseases
- Previous foot or leg injuries
- Infections affecting muscles or bones
Symptoms
- Inward facing of the right foot
- The arch of the foot may be exaggerated
- Difficulty in walking
- Restricted range of motion in the foot and ankle
- Pain or discomfort
Diagnosis
- Physical examination to assess the position and flexibility of the foot
- Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs to determine the extent of deformity and identify underlying causes
Treatment Options
- Non-surgical methods like physical therapy or orthotic devices to improve foot alignment and function
- Surgical intervention to correct severe deformities or structural issues within the foot
Prognosis and Follow-Up
The outlook varies depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the deformity. With appropriate treatment, many individuals can achieve significant improvement in foot function and mobility. Regular follow-up is crucial to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as necessary.
Complications
- Persistent pain or discomfort
- Development of arthritis in the affected foot
- Difficulty in walking or performing daily activities
Lifestyle & Prevention
- Engage in physical therapy to strengthen foot and ankle muscles
- Protect against injuries that may lead to clubfoot
- Manage underlying conditions such as neurological or joint disorders proactively
When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent or worsening foot deformity or discomfort
- Difficulty walking or performing daily activities
- Changes in the foot's appearance or function
Additional Resources
Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure specificity in coding by distinguishing between acquired and congenital clubfoot.
- Verify laterality to avoid common errors, such as coding for the left foot when the right foot is affected.