Name of the Condition

• Exfoliation due to erythematous condition involving less than 10 percent of body surface
• Also known as localized exfoliative dermatitis

Summary

Exfoliation due to an erythematous condition is a skin disorder characterized by the shedding or peeling of the outer skin layer. This involves less than 10 percent of the body surface and often accompanies redness and inflammation.

Causes

• Allergic reactions to medications or topical products
• Autoimmune disorders
• Skin infections
• Irritation from environmental factors

Risk Factors

• Personal or family history of skin allergies
• Pre-existing dermatologic conditions such as eczema or psoriasis
• Exposure to harsh chemicals
• Use of new or harsh skin care products

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation of the skin
• Peeling or scaling of the skin
• Itching or discomfort in affected areas
• Mild swelling or sensitivity

Diagnosis

• Physical examination of the skin
• Reviewing patient history and possible exposure to irritants
• Skin biopsy or patch testing in specific cases

Treatment Options

• Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Moisturizers to hydrate and protect the skin
• Antihistamines for itching relief
• Avoiding known irritants and allergens

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• The condition is usually manageable with treatment and avoidance of triggers.
• Regular follow-up may be necessary to monitor the skin's response to treatment and adjust as needed.

Complications

• Secondary bacterial infections due to skin barrier disruption
• Chronic discomfort or irritation if left untreated

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Use hypoallergenic skin care products
• Maintain good skin hydration
• Avoid known allergens and irritants
• Implement sun protection measures

When to Seek Professional Help

• If there is severe or widespread peeling
• Presence of signs of infection such as pus, increased pain, or significant swelling
• Symptoms do not improve with initial home treatment

Additional Resources

• American Academy of Dermatology (www.aad.org)
• National Eczema Association (www.nationaleczema.org)
• Patient support groups for skin conditions

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure to accurately document the extent of body surface area involved (less than 10 percent).
• Double-check for coexisting conditions that may require additional coding.
• Avoid diagnosing based solely on symptoms; confirm with appropriate skin assessments.