Name of the Condition

• Common Name: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of other specified deep vein of unspecified lower extremity
• Technical Term: Acute embolism and thrombosis of other specified deep vein

Summary

Acute embolism and thrombosis of other specified deep vein in an unspecified lower extremity, coded as I82.499, refers to the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the legs, which can cause pain, swelling, and other serious health risks if the clot travels to the lungs, resulting in a pulmonary embolism.

Causes

• Genetics: Family history of blood clotting disorders
• Lifestyle Factors: Prolonged periods of inactivity (e.g., long flights or car rides)
• Medical Conditions: Cancer, heart disease, or pregnancy

Risk Factors

• Age: Being over 60
• Surgery: Recent major surgery involving the legs or abdomen
• Lifestyle: Sedentary lifestyle or obesity
• Other: Hormone therapy or birth control use

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the affected leg
• Warmth and redness around the affected area
• Leg cramps, often starting in the calf

Diagnosis

• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound imaging of the leg veins
• Blood Tests: D-dimer test to measure clotting activity
• Physical Examination: Evaluation by a healthcare professional

Treatment Options

• Anticoagulants: Medications such as heparin or warfarin to prevent blood clotting
• Thrombolytics: Drugs to dissolve clots in severe cases
• Compression Stockings: To reduce swelling and prevent clots

Prognosis and Follow-Up

With proper treatment, many individuals recover fully, but follow-up is essential to monitor for potential recurrence. Regular medical check-ups help ensure that blood-thinning medications are effective and adjust doses as needed.

Complications

• Pulmonary Embolism: A potentially life-threatening condition if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs
• Post-thrombotic Syndrome: Long-term swelling and pain in the affected leg

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Exercise: Regular physical activity to improve circulation
• Hydration: Staying well-hydrated, especially during long periods of immobility
• Diet: Maintaining a healthy weight and balanced diet

When to Seek Professional Help

Immediate medical attention is required if there is sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting, as these may indicate a pulmonary embolism.

Additional Resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• American Heart Association
• Local support groups for individuals with DVT

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure the correct specification of the affected limb is documented; being generic may require additional information.
• Avoid confusing this condition with other types of venous embolism and thrombosis.