H60.00 Abscess of external ear, unspecified ear

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Abscess of external ear, unspecified ear
- Also known as Otitis Externa Abscess

#### Summary
An abscess of the external ear is a localized collection of pus that forms due to infection in the external ear canal or surrounding tissue. This might cause discomfort but is typically treatable.

#### Causes
- Bacterial or fungal infections, often related to water exposure (e.g., swimmer’s ear)
- Trauma to the skin of the ear canal from inserting objects (like cotton swabs)

#### Risk Factors
- Frequent water exposure (e.g., swimming)
- Use of objects to clean the ear
- Existing skin conditions (e.g., eczema)
- Wearing hearing aids or earbuds for prolonged periods

#### Symptoms
- Pain in the ear, which may increase with movement
- Redness and swelling of the ear canal
- Drainage or pus coming from the ear
- Itching and irritation

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination by a healthcare provider
- Possible culture of drainage to identify the causative organism

#### Treatment Options
- Antibiotic or antifungal ear drops to clear the infection
- Pain management through analgesics
- In severe cases, drainage of the abscess by a healthcare professional

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With prompt treatment, most abscesses resolve without complications.
- Follow-up visits may be necessary to ensure the infection is completely cleared.

#### Complications
- Spread of infection to surrounding cartilage
- Hearing impairment if left untreated
- Recurrence of infection

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Avoid inserting items into the ear for cleaning purposes.
- Dry ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing.
- Use earplugs if predisposed to frequent ear infections.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Severe pain in the ear not relieved by over-the-counter pain relievers
- Presence of fever alongside ear symptoms
- Persistent ear discharge

#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNSF): [www.entnet.org](https://www.entnet.org)
- Hearing Health Foundation: [www.hhf.org](https://www.hhf.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate side specification if laterality is not stated, use H60.00.
- Avoid confusion with other forms of otitis externa by verifying symptoms and treatment details.

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