H43.11 Vitreous hemorrhage, right eye

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Vitreous Hemorrhage, Right Eye
- ICD-10 Code: H43.11

#### Summary
Vitreous hemorrhage in the right eye refers to bleeding into the vitreous gel, the clear, gel-like substance that fills the eye between the lens and the retina. This can obscure vision and is often a result of underlying eye conditions.

#### Causes
- Retinal tears or detachment
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Trauma or injury to the eye
- Hypertension
- Age-related macular degeneration

#### Risk Factors
- Diabetes mellitus
- High blood pressure
- Eye injuries or surgeries
- Aging
- High myopia

#### Symptoms
- Sudden appearance of floaters
- Blurred or hazy vision
- Shadows or dark spots in the field of vision
- Loss of peripheral vision

#### Diagnosis
- Comprehensive eye examination
- Ultrasound of the eye
- Fundoscopic examination
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT)

#### Treatment Options
- Observation for minor hemorrhages that may resolve on their own
- Vitrectomy surgery to remove vitreous gel and blood
- Laser photocoagulation for treating underlying retinal tears or detachment

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The prognosis depends on the cause and severity of the bleed.
- Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor the condition and prevent recurrent bleeding.

#### Complications
- Permanent vision loss if not treated promptly
- Retinal detachment
- Neovascularization (abnormal blood vessel growth)

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Control of underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension
- Protective eyewear during sports or hazardous activities
- Regular eye check-ups to manage eye health

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Sudden increase in floaters
- Significant vision changes or loss
- Signs of eye trauma or injury

#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Ophthalmology: [www.aao.org](https://www.aao.org)
- National Eye Institute: [www.nei.nih.gov](https://www.nei.nih.gov)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Verify the laterality of the condition (right eye, here).
- Ensure correct assignment of code H43.11.
- Avoid confusion with conditions affecting both eyes or the left eye.

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