Search all medical codes
Other psychoactive substance use, unspecified, uncomplicated
ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- Other Psychoactive Substance Use, Unspecified, Uncomplicated
- ICD-10 Code: F19.90
#### Summary
This condition involves the use of a psychoactive substance that doesn't fall under specific categories like alcohol, cannabis, or opioids. It is termed "unspecified, uncomplicated" when the substance used hasn't been clearly identified and there are no associated complications or co-occurring disorders.
#### Causes
The condition can arise from experimentation, recreational use, or habitual consumption of various substances for their psychoactive effects. These substances could alter perception, mood, cognition, or behavior.
#### Risk Factors
- Peer pressure and cultural acceptance of substance use.
- Stressful life circumstances or mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression.
- Availability of and access to psychoactive substances.
#### Symptoms
Symptoms can vary widely based on the substance but may include altered perception, mood swings, impaired judgment, or changes in behavior.
#### Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a clinical assessment, including patient history and behavioral observations. Lab tests might be conducted if the substance identity is unknown.
#### Treatment Options
- **Counseling and Behavioral Therapies:** Aim to change substance use behaviors and offer support.
- **Support Groups:** Provide a community and accountability for recovery.
- **Medical Monitoring:** Ensures health is maintained while ceasing use.
#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
The prognosis varies depending on the extent of substance use and willingness to engage in treatment. Regular follow-up is crucial to prevent relapse and manage any emerging issues.
#### Complications
Without proper management, complications could include addiction, negative impacts on mental health, and social or occupational difficulties.
#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Avoiding environments where substance use is prevalent.
- Engaging in stress-reducing activities such as exercise and mindfulness meditation.
- Educating oneself about the risks of unsupervised substance use.
#### When to Seek Professional Help
Sudden behavioral changes, development of physical dependencies, or inability to stop using a substance despite negative effects warrant medical intervention.
#### Additional Resources
- [Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)](https://www.samhsa.gov/)
- [National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)](https://www.drugabuse.gov/)
#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the substance remains unspecified when using this code.
- Avoid conflating with codes for specific substances or complexities like dependence or withdrawal.