F06.31 Mood disorder due to known physiological condition with depressive features

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Mood Disorder Due to Known Physiological Condition with Depressive Features
- ICD-10 Code: F06.31

#### Summary
Mood disorder due to a known physiological condition with depressive features involves persistent feelings of sadness or depression that are directly linked to a physical health issue. This condition arises when a medical disorder—including hormonal imbalances, neurological conditions, or chronic illnesses—causes depressive symptoms.

#### Causes
- This disorder is caused by a physiological condition such as:
  - Neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis)
  - Endocrine diseases (e.g., thyroid disorders)
  - Autoimmune diseases
  - Chronic illness or severe infection

#### Risk Factors
- Age (more common in adults)
- Pre-existing mental health conditions
- Family history of mood disorders
- Chronic medical illnesses
- Substance abuse

#### Symptoms
- Persistent sadness or low mood
- Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
- Fatigue or low energy
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Sleep disturbances
- Difficulty concentrating

#### Diagnosis
- Comprehensive medical evaluation to identify any underlying physiological condition
- Psychiatric assessment to rule out primary mood disorders
- Use of diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5 or ICD-10 

#### Treatment Options
- Treating the underlying physiological condition often alleviates depressive symptoms.
- Antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs) may be prescribed to manage mood symptoms.
- Psychotherapy (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy) to develop coping strategies.
- Support groups or counseling to provide emotional support.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The outlook largely depends on the management of the underlying condition.
- Regular follow-ups are vital to monitor both the physiological condition and depressive symptoms, adjusting treatments as necessary.

#### Complications
- If untreated, may lead to a worsening of the underlying condition.
- Increased risk of developing a major depressive disorder or other psychiatric issues.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Adopting a healthy lifestyle (balanced diet, regular exercise) can help manage symptoms.
- Stress reduction techniques (e.g., meditation, relaxation exercises).
- Adhering to treatment plans to control the underlying physical condition.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- If persistent depressive symptoms interfere with daily functioning.
- If experiencing thoughts of self-harm or suicide.

#### Additional Resources
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH): [www.nimh.nih.gov](https://www.nimh.nih.gov)
- Mental Health America: [www.mhanational.org](https://www.mhanational.org)
- Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance: [www.dbsalliance.org](https://www.dbsalliance.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure that the depression is linked to a documented physiological condition.
- Be careful not to miscode it as primary depressive disorder.
- Cross-reference with records to confirm the presence of an underlying physical condition.

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