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Home infusion therapy, all supplies (including catheter) necessary for a midline catheter insertion

HCPCS code

Name of the Procedure:

Home Infusion Therapy, Midline Catheter Insertion

  • Common Name: Midline Catheter Placement
  • Technical Term: Home Infusion Therapy with Midline Catheter (HCPCS Code: S5521)

Summary

Home infusion therapy involves the administration of medications or nutrients via a catheter inserted into a vein in the comfort of a patient's home. A midline catheter is a type of intravenous access device that stays in place longer than a typical IV line and is used for treatments requiring more than a few days of infusion.

Purpose

  • Medical Conditions: Long-term administration of antibiotics, hydration fluids, chemotherapy, or other intravenous medications.
  • Goals: To provide continuous or intermittent medication, to avoid frequent hospital visits, and to enhance patient comfort and convenience by allowing treatment at home.

Indications

  • Chronic infections requiring extended courses of antibiotics.
  • Conditions necessitating long-term intravenous medication.
  • Patients requiring hydration therapy.
  • Nutritional support via parenteral nutrition.

Preparation

  • Pre-Procedure Instructions: Follow specific dietary or medication guidelines provided by your healthcare provider. Generally, no fasting is required.
  • Diagnostic Tests/Assessments: Blood tests to check for clotting factors, patient history review to assess suitability for the procedure.

Procedure Description

  1. Setup: All necessary supplies, including the catheter, are prepped. This might be done by a home health nurse or other qualified professional.
  2. Vein Identification: The healthcare professional identifies an appropriate vein, usually in the upper arm.
  3. Catheter Insertion: The skin is cleaned with an antiseptic solution. The catheter is inserted into the vein using a needle.
  4. Catheter Securing: Once in place, the catheter is secured using a sterile dressing to keep it in place.
  5. Infusion Setup: The necessary medication or fluids are connected to the catheter for administration.
  • Tools and Equipment: Sterile midline catheter kit, antiseptic solution, sterile dressings, infusion pump (if required).
  • Anesthesia/Sedation: Local anesthesia is typically used to numb the insertion site.

Duration

The insertion usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes.

Setting

Performed at the patient's home by a healthcare professional, most commonly a trained nurse.

Personnel

  • Home health nurse or specially trained infusion therapy provider.

Risks and Complications

  • Common Risks: Minor bleeding, discomfort at the insertion site.
  • Rare Risks: Infection, thrombosis (blood clots), catheter occlusion or displacement.
  • Management of Complications: Immediate contact with healthcare provider for infection signs, regular monitoring and maintenance of the catheter site.

Benefits

  • Improved quality of life by receiving treatment at home.
  • Reduction in hospital visits and associated costs.
  • Convenience and comfort.
  • Enhanced adherence to the treatment plan.

Recovery

  • Post-Procedure Care: Regular monitoring of the catheter site for signs of infection or displacement. Proper aseptic techniques during dressing changes.
  • Recovery Time: Immediate use post-insertion; no extended recovery period.
  • Restrictions/Follow-ups: Adhere to activity restrictions if advised. Schedule follow-up visits for dressing changes and catheter maintenance.

Alternatives

  • Peripheral IV Lines: Shorter-term, less invasive but need frequent replacements.
  • PICC Lines (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter): Longer-term use but higher infection risk and requires a radiology unit for placement.
  • Central Venous Catheters: For patients needing very long-term treatment but comes with higher complexity and risks.
  • Pros and Cons: Midline catheters offer a balanced option of medium-term use with fewer complications than PICC or central lines.

Patient Experience

  • During the Procedure: Mild discomfort at the site of insertion; local anesthesia minimizes pain.
  • After the Procedure: Minimal pain; some may experience mild soreness at the site.
  • Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief if necessary; adherence to hygiene and care instructions to prevent discomfort.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Home infusion therapy, all supplies (including catheter) necessary for a midline catheter insertion

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