Name of the Procedure:

Ondansetron, oral, 4 mg (HCPCS Code: S0119)

Summary

Ondansetron is an oral medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by various medical circumstances, such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.

Purpose

Ondansetron addresses nausea and vomiting to improve patient comfort and well-being during treatments that can trigger these symptoms. Its goal is to prevent these distressing side effects.

Indications

• Nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.
• Patients undergoing medical treatments known to cause nausea and vomiting.
• Individuals with a history of severe nausea and vomiting associated with certain medical treatments.

Preparation

• No specific preparation is typically required.
• Patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding taking the medication.

Procedure Description

1. Ondansetron comes in tablet form.
2. The patient takes one 4 mg tablet orally, as prescribed by their healthcare provider.
3. The medication is usually taken 30 minutes before chemotherapy or radiation therapy, or prior to surgery.

Duration

• The effects of Ondansetron start within 30 minutes of ingestion.

Setting

• The medication can be taken in various settings including hospitals, outpatient clinics, or at home.

Personnel

• Prescription by a healthcare provider (e.g., oncologist, surgeon).
• Administration typically performed by the patient under guidance.

Risks and Complications

• Common: Headache, dizziness, and constipation.
• Rare: Severe allergic reactions, abnormal heart rhythms (QT prolongation).

Benefits

• Effective prevention of nausea and vomiting.
• Improved comfort during chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or after surgery.
• Benefits can typically be felt within an hour of taking the medication.

Recovery

• No special recovery process is required.
• Patients should monitor for any side effects and report them to their healthcare provider.

Alternatives

• Other antiemetic medications such as metoclopramide, prochlorperazine.
• Non-medication options: dietary changes, acupressure.
• Pros and cons vary; Ondansetron is often preferred for its efficacy and fewer side effects.

Patient Experience

• Patients generally tolerate Ondansetron well.
• Common side effects are manageable and temporary.
• Pain management typically not necessary. Any comfort measures are usually aimed at managing mild side effects like headache or constipation.