Name of the Procedure:

Replacement of Electrodes for Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

Summary

This procedure involves replacing the electrodes (also known as pads) used with an Automated External Defibrillator (AED). The electrodes are essential for delivering the shock needed to treat sudden cardiac arrest and come in a garment type that is easy to wear and use.

Purpose

• Medical Conditions: Used primarily for individuals at risk of sudden cardiac arrest.
• Goals: Ensure effective delivery of defibrillation when needed, improving the chances of survival during cardiac emergencies.

Indications

• Conditions: Patients with a history of cardiac arrest, heart conditions requiring AED support.
• Criteria: Suitable for patients who use an AED with garment-type electrodes.

Preparation

• Pre-procedure Instructions: Ensure the AED is turned off before replacing electrodes.
• Diagnostic Tests: None required specifically for electrode replacement.

Procedure Description

1. Turn off the AED.
2. Remove the old electrodes from the garment and dispose of them properly.
3. Unpack the new electrodes, ensuring the adhesive side is untouched.
4. Attach the new electrodes to the designated areas on the garment.
5. Ensure the connections to the AED are secure.
6. Power on the AED to check functionality.

No anesthesia or sedation is required as this is a straightforward procedure.

Duration

Typically takes 10-15 minutes to complete.

Setting

Can be performed in a home setting, emergency medical services (EMS), or outpatient clinic.

Personnel

• Involved Professionals: Usually performed by a trained caregiver, EMS personnel, or the patient themselves if capable.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Minimal, usually related to improper attachment which may result in ineffective AED function.
• Complications: Rare, but could include skin irritation from the adhesive on the electrodes.

Benefits

• Expected Benefits: Increased reliability of AED function, improved outcomes in the event of cardiac emergency.
• Realization: Immediate upon completion of the procedure and verification of AED functionality.

Recovery

• Post-procedure Care: Ensure the patient understands how to operate the AED with the new electrodes.
• Recovery Time: No recovery time needed, the patient can resume normal activities immediately.
• Follow-up: Regular checks of AED functionality as recommended by the manufacturer.

Alternatives

• Other Options: None applicable if the patient already uses an AED.
• Pros and Cons: This is the standard method for maintaining AED effectiveness.

Patient Experience

• During Procedure: Easy to perform, generally no discomfort.
• After Procedure: No pain, immediate reassurance of having a functional AED for emergencies.