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Functional outcome assessment not documented as being performed, documentation the patient is not eligible for a functional outcome assessment using a standardized tool at the time of the encounter

HCPCS code

Name of the Procedure:

Functional Outcome Assessment Not Documented as Being Performed Due to Patient Ineligibility (HCPCS Code: G8540)

Summary

This documentation code is used when a healthcare provider determines that a standardized functional outcome assessment cannot be performed on a patient during an encounter due to specific ineligibility criteria. It is a way to formally record why the assessment was not carried out.

Purpose

This documentation is used when patients are not eligible for standardized functional outcome assessments. The goal is to provide reasoning within medical records for why the assessment was not conducted, ensuring accurate and complete medical documentation for monitoring and quality control purposes.

Indications

  • Cognitive impairment that prevents understanding or responding to assessment questions.
  • Physical limitations that make it impossible to perform the assessment.
  • Acute medical condition or crisis where the assessment cannot be prioritized.
  • Non-verbal communication issues or severe language barriers.

Preparation

Since this is a documentation procedure rather than a physical procedure:

  • Ensure thorough medical and social history is taken to identify ineligibility.
  • Gather any prior medical records that indicate reasons for ineligibility.

Procedure Description

  1. Evaluate the patient's eligibility for a functional outcome assessment using standardized tools.
  2. Document any reasons for ineligibility in the patient’s medical records, including specific barriers.
  3. Use the HCPCS code G8540 to record the non-performance of the assessment due to patient ineligibility.

Duration

The documentation process typically takes a few minutes, depending on the complexity of the patient's condition and the reasons for ineligibility.

Setting

This documentation can be performed in any healthcare setting, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and long-term care facilities.

Personnel

  • Medical Doctor (MD)
  • Nurse Practitioner (NP)
  • Physician Assistant (PA)
  • Registered Nurse (RN)

Risks and Complications

There are no physical risks associated with this documentation procedure. However, improper documentation can lead to incomplete medical records, which might impact patient care quality and compliance audits.

Benefits

  • Ensures thorough and accurate medical records.
  • Provides a clear rationale for not performing a standardized assessment.
  • Aids in quality control and compliance with medical guidelines.

Recovery

Not applicable as this is a documentation-related code rather than a physical procedure.

Alternatives

  • Perform partial assessments if feasible and document partial completion.
  • Utilize alternative communication methods or assistive devices if the standard tool is not suitable but the assessment could otherwise be conducted.

Patient Experience

The patient will experience the standard care with additional efforts made to document why a functional outcome assessment was not performed. Documentation should be done in a manner that is respectful and empathetic to patient limitations.

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