Name of the Procedure:

Humidifier, durable for extensive supplemental humidification during IPPB treatments or oxygen delivery (E0550)

Summary

This procedure involves using a durable humidifier to provide adequate moisture for patients receiving Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing (IPPB) treatments or oxygen therapy. The humidifier helps maintain optimal humidity levels, reducing respiratory discomfort and improving the effectiveness of the treatments.

Purpose

The procedure addresses respiratory conditions that require IPPB or oxygen therapy. The main goals are to:

• Improve patient comfort by preventing dryness and irritation in the airways.
• Enhance the efficiency of breathing treatments.
• Prevent complications such as infection or mucous buildup.

Indications

• Patients experiencing dry airways due to IPPB treatments or oxygen therapy.
• Conditions such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, or other severe respiratory illnesses.
• Patients requiring long-term or high-flow oxygen therapy.

Preparation

• No specific fasting or dietary adjustments are required.
• Ensure all equipment is clean and functioning properly.

Procedure Description

1. Attach the durable humidifier to the IPPB device or oxygen delivery system according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Fill the humidifier with sterile water up to the indicated level.
3. Ensure proper connection and secure all fittings to prevent leaks.
4. Adjust the settings to achieve the desired humidity level as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
5. The patient begins their IPPB treatment or oxygen therapy, with the humidifier now providing supplemental moisture.

Duration

The humidifier runs continuously during each IPPB or oxygen therapy session, which can vary from 15 minutes to several hours.

Setting

Typically performed in:

• Hospitals
• Outpatient clinics
• Homecare settings

Personnel

• Respiratory therapists
• Nurses
• Home health aides (for homecare settings)

Risks and Complications

• Common risk: Possible over-humidification leading to condensation in the tubing.
• Rare risks: Infection if the humidifier is not properly cleaned or maintained, equipment malfunction.
• The management of complications involves regular cleaning and maintenance, plus monitoring for any signs of infection.

Benefits

• Reduced respiratory discomfort and dryness.
• Improved efficacy of IPPB and oxygen therapy treatments.
• Faster recovery and better control of respiratory symptoms.

Recovery

• Minimal recovery time; patients typically return to normal activities immediately after each session.
• Ensure regular cleaning and maintenance of the humidifier to prevent infection.
• Follow-up appointments as needed for ongoing respiratory care.

Alternatives

• Other humidifying methods like simple humidifiers or nebulizers.
• Consideration of environmental humidifiers for overall room air humidity.
• Pros and cons depend on specific medical needs, equipment availability, and patient preference.

Patient Experience

• Patients may initially feel an improvement in breathing comfort.
• Minimal discomfort during the procedure.
• Any minor issues like increased mucus production are typically manageable with assistance from healthcare personnel. Pain and discomfort during use are rare but can be addressed through adjustments or consultations with a healthcare provider.