Name of the Procedure:

Mattress, Foam Rubber (HCPCS Code: E0272)

Summary

A foam rubber mattress is a medical device used to improve patient comfort and support, particularly for those who are bedridden or have limited mobility. It helps to prevent pressure sores and provides a more comfortable sleep surface.

Purpose

Foam rubber mattresses address the problem of pressure sores and discomfort in bedridden or immobile patients. The goal is to provide a comfortable and supportive sleeping surface that redistributes body pressure and reduces the risk of developing pressure ulcers.

Indications

• Patients at risk of pressure sores or existing pressure ulcers.
• Individuals with limited mobility or who are bedridden.
• Post-surgical patients with prolonged bed rest.
• Patients with chronic pain or conditions requiring long-term bed rest.

Preparation

• No specific preparation is required for the patient.
• It is advisable to ensure the mattress is correctly sized for the patient’s bed.
• Conduct any necessary assessments to determine the most suitable type of foam rubber mattress based on the patient's specific needs.

Procedure Description

1. Select the appropriate foam rubber mattress based on patient assessment.
2. Remove the existing mattress from the bed.
3. Place the foam rubber mattress on the bed frame, ensuring it is positioned correctly and securely.
4. If needed, fit a waterproof cover or protective sheet over the mattress.
5. Ensure all bedding and support accessories are appropriately adjusted to the new mattress height and firmness.

Duration

Placement of a foam rubber mattress typically takes about 10-20 minutes.

Setting

The procedure is usually performed in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or the patient’s home.

Personnel

Typically, caregivers, nurses, or medical supply professionals will be involved in the selection and placement of the mattress.

Risks and Complications

• Improper mattress selection can lead to discomfort or inadequate pressure relief.
• Very rare risk of allergic reaction to the materials used in the mattress.

Benefits

• Provides enhanced comfort and support.
• Reduces the risk of developing pressure sores.
• Improves quality of sleep.
• Immediate comfort improvements can usually be noticed.

Recovery

No recovery is required. Follow-up includes regular checks to ensure the mattress remains effective and comfortable for the patient. Mattress condition should be assessed periodically, especially if used for long-term care.

Alternatives

• Air mattresses designed to reduce pressure.
• Gel mattress overlays.
• Alternating pressure mattresses.
• Pros of alternatives: May offer more advanced technology for pressure relief.
• Cons of alternatives: Typically more expensive and may require power sources.

Patient Experience

Patients will experience a more comfortable and supportive bed surface. Pain management through reduced pressure points will enhance overall comfort. Regular checks are advised to ensure continued effectiveness and comfort levels.