Name of the Procedure:

Gauze Dressing Application
Common name: Sterile gauze dressing
Technical/Medical term: Application of gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size 16 sq. in. or less, with any size adhesive border (HCPCS Code A6219)

Summary

This procedure involves the application of a sterile gauze dressing, which is a pad-sized 16 square inches or less, to cover a wound. It has an adhesive border to keep it in place.

Purpose

The gauze dressing is utilized to protect and cover wounds, absorb exudate, prevent infection, and facilitate the healing process.

Indications

• Open wounds
• Surgical incisions
• Drainage from minor cuts or abrasions
• Secondary dressing for wounds requiring additional absorption
• Patients requiring a cover for IV catheter sites

Preparation

• No specific preparation required for the patient.
• Area around the wound should be cleaned and dried before application.
• Ensure all required materials (sterile gauze, adhesives, cleaning solutions) are readily available.

Procedure Description

1. Ensure that hands are sterile by using gloves.
2. Clean the wound and surrounding skin with an antiseptic solution.
3. Gently dry the wound area.
4. Select the appropriate size of the sterile gauze dressing.
5. Carefully place the sterile gauze over the wound.
6. Smooth down the adhesive border to securely fasten the gauze to the surrounding skin.
7. Dispose of gloves and cleaning materials properly after the procedure.

Tools and Equipment Used:

• Sterile gloves
• Antiseptic solution
• Non-impregnated sterile gauze with adhesive border

Duration

This procedure typically takes 5 to 10 minutes.

Setting

This procedure can be performed in various settings:

• Hospitals
• Outpatient clinics
• Home care settings

Personnel

Trained healthcare professionals such as:

• Nurses
• Medical Assistants
• Physicians (if in a clinical setting)

Risks and Complications

• Irritation from adhesives
• Allergic reactions to dressing materials
• Infection if not applied correctly
• Delayed wound healing if the dressing is not changed regularly

Benefits

• Protection from contamination and infection
• Absorption of wound exudate
• Promotion of a moist healing environment
• Easy application and removal

Recovery

• Regular dressing changes as advised by the healthcare provider.
• Monitoring for signs of infection or irritation.
• Typical recovery varies depending on the wound's severity and location.

Alternatives

• Non-adhesive gauze pads with separate adhesive tape
• Impregnated gauze dressings with antimicrobial properties
• Foam or hydrocolloid dressings
• Pros: Different dressings may better suit specific wounds or allergies.
• Cons: Some alternatives may be more expensive or cumbersome.

Patient Experience

During the Procedure:

• Minimal discomfort is expected during the cleaning and application process. After the Procedure:
• The patient may feel a slight tugging from the adhesive border.
• Pain management includes regular evaluation and proper dressing change technique.
• Comfort measures include ensuring the adhesive border is not overly tight and skin is inspected regularly for irritation.