Name of the Procedure:

• Common Name: Ostomy pouch change
• Technical Term: Ostomy pouch, drainable; with barrier attached, (1 piece) (HCPCS: A5061)

Summary

An ostomy pouch change involves replacing a used drainable ostomy pouch with a new one that includes a barrier. This procedure is often part of routine care for individuals with a stoma, ensuring proper hygiene and function.

Purpose

• Medical Conditions: Used for patients who have undergone surgeries such as colostomy, ileostomy, or urostomy.
• Goals: To maintain stoma health, prevent leakage, and ensure the patient's comfort and quality of life by providing an effective waste management solution.

Indications

• Symptoms/Conditions: Patients with a stoma who need to manage bowel or urinary discharge.
• Patient Criteria: Appropriate for individuals requiring regular stoma care and management.

Preparation

• Pre-procedure Instructions:
  • Clean the stoma area with water and mild soap.
  • Gather all necessary supplies (new pouch, barrier, adhesive remover, skin protective wipes).
• Diagnostic Tests: None required specifically for the pouch change.

Procedure Description

1. Step-by-Step:
   • Remove the used ostomy pouch carefully.
   • Clean the stoma and surrounding skin thoroughly.
   • Apply skin protective wipes to the area.
   • Fit the new one-piece drainable pouch with a barrier onto the stoma ensuring it is secure.
2. Tools and Equipment: Ostomy pouch with barrier, adhesive remover, skin wipes.
3. Anesthesia/Sedation: None required.

Duration

• The procedure typically takes around 10-15 minutes.

Setting

• The change can be performed at home, in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or surgical center.

Personnel

• The procedure can be performed by the patient, a caregiver, or healthcare professionals such as nurses.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Skin irritation, minor bleeding, discomfort during fitting.
• Rare Risks: Severe skin infection, stoma complications.
• Management: Proper hygiene and regular monitoring to prevent complications.

Benefits

• Expected Benefits: Improved comfort, better stoma hygiene, reduced risk of leakage.
• Timing: Benefits are immediate upon proper fitting of the new pouch.

Recovery

• Post-procedure Care: Monitor the stoma site for signs of irritation or infection.
• Recovery Time: Instant, as this is a routine maintenance procedure.
• Restrictions: None, but the patient should follow regular stoma care guidelines.
• Follow-up: Regular check-ups for stoma health, typically not required after each pouch change.

Alternatives

• Options:
  • Two-piece ostomy systems, closed pouches, reusable pouches.
• Pros and Cons:
  • Two-piece systems allow for separate replacement of pouches and barriers, which can be more flexible but potentially more complex to manage.
  • Closed pouches may need to be replaced more often depending on needs.

Patient Experience

• During Procedure: Slight discomfort but generally not painful.
• After Procedure: Immediate relief and return to daily activities. Pain is usually minimal; pain management is rarely necessary, but comfort measures such as ensuring a good fit and using recommended skin protectants can enhance the experience.