Name of the Procedure:

Osteoplasty, facial bones; reduction

Summary

Osteoplasty of the facial bones is a surgical procedure to reshape or reconstruct facial bones. The "reduction" aspect involves realigning bones that may have been fractured or displaced.

Purpose

This procedure aims to correct deformities or injuries of the facial bones, providing relief from pain, restoring function, and improving appearance. It is often performed after traumatic injuries to reset bones and ensure proper healing.

Indications

• Fractured or displaced facial bones due to trauma (e.g., accidents, sports injuries).
• Facial deformities causing functional or aesthetic issues.
• Chronic facial pain linked to bone misalignment.
• Congenital defects or abnormalities in facial structure.

Preparation

• Patients may need to fast for 8-12 hours prior to the procedure.
• Discontinue certain medications like blood thinners as advised by the doctor.
• Pre-operative diagnostic tests, such as CT scans or X-rays, to assess the extent of bone damage.

Procedure Description

1. The patient is given general anesthesia to ensure comfort.
2. Surgeons make incisions in strategic locations to access the bones.
3. Specialized tools are used to realign displaced bones or remove/reshape bone fragments.
4. In some cases, bone grafts or implants may be used to achieve desired structural integrity.
5. The surgical site is closed with sutures, and supporting structures like screws or plates may be inserted to maintain bone position during healing.

Duration

Typically, 2-4 hours, depending on the complexity of the case.

Setting

The procedure is generally performed in a hospital or a surgical center equipped with the necessary facilities for complex surgeries.

Personnel

• A team of specialized oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
• Anesthesiologist to manage sedation and patient vitals.
• Surgical nurses to assist with the operation and postoperative care.

Risks and Complications

• Infection at the surgical site.
• Bleeding and swelling.
• Nerve damage leading to numbness or altered sensation.
• Failure of bones to heal properly, requiring additional surgery.
• Possible scarring or asymmetry.

Benefits

• Relief from pain and discomfort caused by bone misalignment.
• Improved function and symmetry of facial features.
• Enhanced aesthetic appearance.
• Restoration of normal chewing, speaking, and breathing functions.

Recovery

• Patients may need to stay in the hospital for 1-2 days post-surgery.
• Swelling and bruising are common and usually subside in a few weeks.
• Follow dietary restrictions and maintain oral hygiene as instructed.
• Avoid strenuous activities for 6-8 weeks.
• Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor healing progress.

Alternatives

• Non-surgical management with braces or orthotics.
• Physical therapy to manage symptoms.
• Minimally invasive procedures like fillers or injections for minor corrections.
• Each alternative has its pros and cons and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Patient Experience

• During surgery, the patient will be under general anesthesia and will not feel pain.
• Post-operative pain can usually be managed with prescribed painkillers.
• Swelling, bruising, and some discomfort are to be expected but should gradually improve.
• Adherence to recovery instructions is crucial for optimal outcomes.