Fructose, semen
CPT4 code
Name of the Procedure:
Fructose, Semen Test
Summary
A semen fructose test is a laboratory analysis that measures the amount of fructose in a seminal fluid sample. Fructose is essential for sperm motility and energy.
Purpose
This test is primarily used to evaluate male fertility. It determines if there is an adequate level of fructose in the semen, which is vital for sperm viability and mobility, and to diagnose conditions related to male infertility.
Indications
- Male infertility evaluation
- Azoospermia (absence of sperm in semen)
- Suspected obstruction or dysfunction of the seminal vesicles
Preparation
- Abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days before collecting the sample.
- Avoid alcohol and smoking a few days prior.
- No special fasting or medication adjustments needed unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
Procedure Description
- The patient provides a semen sample through masturbation, typically in a private room at a clinic or lab.
- The sample is collected in a sterile container.
- The sample is analyzed in a laboratory to measure the fructose level.
- No anesthesia or sedation is required since the procedure is non-invasive.
Duration
The sample collection takes a few minutes. Laboratory analysis may take a few hours to a couple of days, depending on the facility.
Setting
The sample collection is typically done in a specialized room in a clinic or laboratory.
Personnel
- Lab Technician or Technologist
- Andrologist (specialist in male reproductive health) may be involved in interpreting the results.
Risks and Complications
There are no significant risks or complications associated with this test. Discomfort may only arise from the act of providing the semen sample.
Benefits
The test provides valuable insights into male fertility status and helps diagnose potential issues related to seminal vesicle function. Results are usually available within a few days.
Recovery
No recovery time is needed as the procedure is non-invasive.
Alternatives
- Semen analysis (assesses overall semen quality)
- Hormone testing (evaluates levels of reproductive hormones)
- Testicular biopsy (examines sperm production directly from the testes) Pros and cons vary, with some alternatives being more invasive or addressing different aspects of male fertility.
Patient Experience
The patient might feel awkward or uncomfortable providing the sample but should not experience any pain. Facilities often take measures to ensure privacy and comfort during sample collection.