Anthem Blue Cross Connecticut CG-LAB-29 Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Testing Form


Effective Date

09/27/2023

Last Reviewed

05/11/2023

Original Document

  Reference



This document addresses laboratory testing of gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) in blood.

Clinical Indications

Medically Necessary:

GGT testing using blood is considered medically necessary for any of the following indications:

  1. To differentiate between sources of elevated alkaline phosphatase activity; or
  2. To evaluate liver function, injury or disease in individuals with at least one of the following:
    1. Known or suspected hepatobiliary disease; or
    2. Alcohol use disorder; or
    3. Substance use disorder; or
    4. Therapy with medication that has potentially toxic effects on the liver; or
    5. Exposure to hepatotoxins; or
    6. Infections that may cause liver injury (for example, viral hepatitis, amoebiasis, tuberculosis, and similar infections); or
    7. Pancreatic disease; or
    8. Gastrointestinal disease; or
    9. Liver transplantation; or
    10. Primary or secondary malignant neoplasms; or
    11. Diseases or conditions known to have liver involvement (for example, diabetes mellitus, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis, disorders of iron and mineral metabolism, lupus, hypertension, heart failure).

Not Medically Necessary:

GGT testing using blood is considered not medically necessary when the above criteria are not met.

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