Protein, total, except by refractometry; serum, plasma or whole blood
CPT4 code
Name of the Procedure:
Protein, Total, Except by Refractometry; Serum, Plasma, or Whole Blood
- Also known as: Total protein measurement, Serum total protein, Plasma total protein.
Summary
This test measures the total amount of protein in your blood. Proteins are essential for cell and tissue structure and function, and they include albumin and globulin.
Purpose
- Medical Condition: Evaluates overall health, nutritional status, liver function, kidney function, and other conditions.
- Goals/Outcomes: Determines if protein levels are within a normal range, diagnosing and monitoring health conditions associated with abnormal protein levels.
Indications
- Symptoms such as swelling, fatigue, unexpected weight loss.
- Conditions like liver or kidney disease, chronic infections, malnutrition.
- Routine health check-ups, monitoring chronic illnesses.
Preparation
- Instructions: Typically, no special preparation is needed. Some doctors might suggest fasting.
- Pre-tests: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking.
Procedure Description
- Collection of Sample: Blood is drawn from a vein in your arm using a needle.
- Sample Processing: The collected blood is put into a tube and sent to a laboratory for analysis.
- Tools: Needle, syringe, collection tube.
- Sedation: Not applicable.
Duration
- The blood draw typically takes less than 5 minutes.
Setting
- Performed in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or a lab.
Personnel
- Conducted by a phlebotomist, nurse, or laboratory technician.
Risks and Complications
- Common Risks: Slight pain or bruising at the needle site.
- Rare Risks: Infection, excessive bleeding, dizziness.
Benefits
- Expected Benefits: May help diagnose or monitor conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, and nutritional state.
- Realization Time: Results are typically available within 24-48 hours.
Recovery
- Post-procedure Care: No specific care required.
- Recovery Time: Immediate; patients can resume normal activities right after the blood draw.
- Follow-up: Based on the test results, further tests or appointments might be necessary.
Alternatives
- Other Options: Urine protein test, specific protein tests like albumin or globulin levels.
- Comparisons: Urine protein test is less invasive but may not provide as detailed information about blood protein levels. Specific protein tests offer detailed information but focus on individual proteins rather than total protein.
Patient Experience
- During Procedure: Minor discomfort from the needle prick.
- After Procedure: Possibly minor bruising or soreness at the puncture site.
- Pain Management: Generally not needed, but if discomfort persists, over-the-counter pain relief methods can be used.