Anesthesia for procedures on clavicle and scapula; not otherwise specified
CPT4 code
Name of the Procedure:
Anesthesia for procedures on clavicle and scapula; not otherwise specified.
Summary
This procedure involves administering anesthesia to either numb the region around the clavicle and scapula (shoulder blade) or to induce general sedation, so that surgical, diagnostic, or therapeutic procedures can be performed without causing discomfort or pain to the patient.
Purpose
This type of anesthesia is used to manage pain and discomfort during and after medical procedures involving the clavicle and scapula. It ensures that patients do not experience pain while surgical or diagnostic interventions are being carried out in these areas.
Indications
- Fractures or dislocations of the clavicle or scapula.
- Surgical repairs or reconstructions in the shoulder area.
- Diagnostic procedures or biopsy.
- Treatment of shoulder-related conditions like bursitis, tendonitis, or arthritis.
Preparation
- Patients may be instructed to fast for 6-8 hours prior to the procedure.
- Any blood tests, imaging studies, or other assessments may be required beforehand.
- Adjustments to current medications, particularly blood thinners, may be necessary.
Procedure Description
- The patient is positioned appropriately based on the surgical site.
- Monitoring equipment is attached to track vital signs.
- Intravenous (IV) access is established for administering anesthesia and medications.
- Anesthesia is administered, which can be regional (e.g., a nerve block) to numb the specific area, or general, putting the patient to sleep.
- Once the anesthesia takes effect, the surgical or diagnostic procedure is carried out.
- After the procedure, the patient is monitored in the recovery area while the anesthesia wears off.
Duration
The anesthesia process, including preparation and administration, typically takes 15-30 minutes. The overall duration will depend on the specific surgical or diagnostic procedure being performed.
Setting
This procedure is usually performed in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or surgical center.
Personnel
- Anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist for administering anesthesia.
- Surgeons or physicians performing the primary procedure.
- Nurses and surgical technicians assisting during the procedure.
Risks and Complications
- Common risks include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
- Rare but serious risks include allergic reactions, nerve damage, or complications from general anesthesia like respiratory issues.
- Complications can also include infection or prolonged numbness.
Benefits
- Effective pain management during and after the procedure.
- The ability to perform complex surgeries and treatments without causing the patient discomfort.
- Faster recovery by allowing precise and careful surgical intervention.
Recovery
- Patients are monitored until anesthesia effects subside, which may take a couple of hours.
- Post-procedure instructions may include pain management, wound care, and activity restrictions.
- Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to monitor recovery and address any concerns.
Alternatives
- Local anesthesia with or without sedation for minor procedures.
- Non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy or medication for certain conditions.
- Each alternative comes with its own set of benefits and limitations which should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Patient Experience
- Patients might feel drowsy or disoriented as they wake up from anesthesia.
- Pain management will be addressed with medications and other comfort measures.
- Some post-anesthesia side effects like shivering or mild confusion are normal and temporary.